{DIRE} Breed Standards
Breed standards serve as the foundation for classification and judging, outlining the expected traits, movement, and overall presence of each horse. Within RedM, these standards are applied through observable performance—how a horse moves, responds, and is presented. While the game limits certain variables, evaluation is based on consistency, control, and adherence to type rather than exact replication of real-world form.
Hotbloods
Akhal Teke
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Extremely refined, narrow frame, long neck
Movement: Light, smooth, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G), Dilutions (CR, CR2, D, CH)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare brindle (BR — non-standard)
Standard:
The Akhal Teke is defined by refinement and fluidity, presenting with light, efficient movement and a distinctive, elegant frame.
Thoroughbred
Height: 15.2 – 17 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.09
Type: Lean, long-lined, athletic
Movement: Ground-covering, forward, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Chestnut (R), Black (BL), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN), non-standard brindle (BR)
Standard:
The Thoroughbred is defined by forward-driven efficiency and controlled reach.
Warmbloods
Cleveland Bay
Height: 16 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.06
Type: Substantial, athletic, strong bone
Movement: Grounded, powerful, steady
Typical Expression:
Bay (B) (traditional and defining)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation; other expressions are non-standard
Standard:
The Cleveland Bay presents with strength and substance, maintaining steady, efficient movement with a grounded presence.
Holsteiner
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Athletic, slightly heavier frame, jumper build
Movement: Powerful, forward, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Holsteiner presents with strength and jumping power, maintaining efficient, forward movement.
Selle Francais
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Athletic, lighter sport build
Movement: Forward, elastic, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Chestnut (R), Black (BL), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Selle Français presents with agility and forward energy, maintaining efficient, controlled movement.
Ardennes
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Compact, heavy, muscular
Movement: Grounded, deliberate, powerful
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Chestnut (R), Roan (RN)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal patterning
Standard:
The Ardennes presents with compact strength and controlled power, maintaining steady, deliberate movement.
Breton
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Compact, muscular, versatile draft
Movement: Strong, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R), Bay (B), Roan (RN)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Breton emphasizes versatility and strength, presenting with steady, efficient movement and solid structure.
Noriker
Height: 15.2 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.06
Type: Heavy, muscular, traditional draft
Movement: Strong, deliberate
Typical Expression:
Black (BL), Bay (B), Chestnut (R), Appaloosa (LP)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Noriker presents with strength and tradition, maintaining powerful, controlled movement.
Shire
Height: 17 – 18.3 HH
Game Height: 1.08 – 1.19
Type: Massive, tall, heavily feathered
Movement: Slow, heavy, deliberate
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Shire represents maximum size and presence, presenting with slow, deliberate movement and overwhelming physical scale.
Andalusian
Height: 15 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.06
Type: Baroque, compact, powerful hindquarters
Movement: Collected, elevated, controlled
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN), minimal patterning (non-standard)
Standard:
The Andalusian is defined by natural collection and elevated carriage, presenting with controlled, expressive movement and strong vertical balance.
Menorquin
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Refined Iberian, upright, elegant
Movement: Elevated, controlled, expressive
Typical Expression:
Black (BL) (defining)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside black; other colors considered non-standard
Standard:
The Menorquin emphasizes elegance and posture, presenting with elevated, controlled movement and strong visual presence.
American Paint Horse
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Muscular, balanced, stocky build
Movement: Smooth, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Pinto patterns — Tobiano (TO), Overo (O), Tovero (TOV)
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), minimal additional pattern layering
Standard:
The American Paint Horse is defined by balance and responsiveness, presenting with smooth, controlled movement and efficient transitions. Pattern is visual only and does not influence performance evaluation.
Arabian
Height: 14.1 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.92 – 1.00
Type: Highly refined, light frame, expressive
Movement: Light, elastic, forward
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), Brindle (BR), patterned overlays in influenced lines
Standard:
The Arabian exhibits refinement and responsiveness, maintaining balanced, controlled forward movement.
Turkoman
Height: 15 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.06
Type: Lean, athletic, slightly more substantial
Movement: Forward, efficient, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN), non-standard brindle (BR)
Standard:
The Turkoman blends endurance and strength with efficient, controlled forward motion.
Dutch Warmblood
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Balanced, athletic, modern sport build
Movement: Elastic, forward, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN), minimal patterning (non-standard)
Standard:
The Dutch Warmblood defines balance and performance, combining elasticity with controlled, efficient movement.
Hungarian Halfbred
Height: 15.3 – 16.3 HH
Game Height: 1.01 – 1.07
Type: Versatile, balanced, moderate refinement
Movement: Smooth, steady, adaptable
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), roan (RN), minimal patterning
Standard:
The Hungarian Halfbred is defined by versatility, presenting with consistent, controlled movement across disciplines.
Trakehner
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Refined warmblood, lighter frame
Movement: Elastic, expressive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Trakehner blends refinement with athleticism, presenting with elastic movement and controlled expression.
Belgian Draft
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Extremely heavy, broad, muscular
Movement: Slow, powerful, grounded
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R), Roan (RN)
Additional Variations:
Blonde variations, minimal white expression
Standard:
The Belgian Draft emphasizes mass and strength, presenting with slow, deliberate movement and dominant physical presence.
Clydesdale
Height: 16 – 18 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.15
Type: Tall, heavy, feathered
Movement: Elevated for draft, but still grounded
Typical Expression:
Bay (B) with white markings (SB influence common)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal patterning
Standard:
The Clydesdale combines height with presence, presenting with controlled, slightly elevated movement while retaining draft weight.
Norman Cob
Height: 15.2 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.06
Type: Draft-cross, balanced and sturdy
Movement: Smooth, grounded, versatile
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Norman Cob blends draft strength with versatility, presenting with smooth, controlled movement.
Suffolk Punch
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Heavy, dense, muscular
Movement: Strong, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside liver chestnut, dark chestnut, etc.
Standard:
The Suffolk Punch emphasizes strength and consistency, presenting with efficient, grounded movement.
Kladruber
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Baroque, substantial, carriage-built
Movement: Elevated, deliberate, highly controlled
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Black (BL)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside traditional expressions
Standard:
The Kladruber emphasizes controlled elevation and presence, presenting with deliberate, highly composed movement suited to classical disciplines.
American Quarter Horse
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Compact, muscular, powerful hindquarters
Movement: Low, efficient, highly responsive
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Dun (D), Cream (CR)
Standard:
The American Quarter Horse is defined by responsiveness and efficiency, presenting with low, controlled movement and precise, immediate reaction to rider input.
Marwari
Height: 14.2 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.00
Type: Refined, upright, expressive carriage
Movement: Light, slightly elevated, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN), non-standard brindle (BR)
Standard:
The Marwari emphasizes posture and controlled elevation with balanced, deliberate movement.
Tersk Horse
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Refined with moderate substance
Movement: Balanced, smooth, controlled
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Bay (B), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Tersk presents as a balanced hotblood with consistent, controlled movement.
Hanoverian
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Strong, balanced, powerful hindquarters
Movement: Ground-covering, rhythmic, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Hanoverian emphasizes power and balance, presenting with strong, consistent movement and controlled impulsion.
Oldenburg
Height: 16 – 17.2 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.12
Type: Large-framed, powerful, modern sport build
Movement: Elevated, expressive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Oldenburg emphasizes size and expression, presenting with powerful, elevated movement and controlled balance.
Boulonnais
Height: 15.3 – 16.3 HH
Game Height: 1.01 – 1.07
Type: Muscular, refined draft
Movement: Powerful yet fluid
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside grey
Standard:
The Boulonnais presents with a balance of power and refinement, maintaining fluid, controlled draft movement.
Drum Horse
Height: 16 – 18 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.15
Type: Tall, heavy, feathered, ceremonial draft
Movement: Elevated for size, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Pinto patterns — Tobiano (TO) (most common)
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Overo (O), Tovero (TOV), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal solid coats
Standard:
The Drum Horse is defined by presence and scale, presenting with elevated, controlled movement.
Halflinger
Height: 13.2 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.87 – 0.97
Type: Small draft, sturdy, compact
Movement: Smooth, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R) with flaxen (R_FLX)
Additional Variations:
Minimal deviation from standard
Standard:
The Haflinger emphasizes compact strength and steady movement, maintaining balance and control.
Percheron
Height: 16 – 17 HH
Game Height: 1.02 – 1.09
Type: Large, powerful, slightly refined draft, non feathered
Movement: Strong, fluid for size
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Black (BL)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside standard
Standard:
The Percheron combines power with refinement, presenting with strong yet fluid movement.
Lusitano
Height: 15 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.06
Type: Compact, muscular, agile
Movement: Collected, responsive, elevated
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Lusitano combines agility with collection, presenting with responsive, controlled movement and strong vertical balance.
Colorado Ranger
Height: 14.2 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.00
Type: Lighter stock type, athletic and agile
Movement: Quick, responsive, efficient
Typical Expression:
Appaloosa-influenced patterning — LP variants
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Colorado Ranger emphasizes agility and responsiveness, presenting with quick, controlled movement and efficient transitions.
Friesian/Sporthorse
Height: 15.3 – 16.3 HH
Game Height: 1.01 – 1.07
Type: Sport-influenced, elegant with substance
Movement: Elevated, expressive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Black (BL)
Additional Variations:
Small white markings, rare minimal variation; other colors considered non-standard
Standard:
The Friesian Sporthorse blends expressive elevation with sport utility, maintaining control and presence.
Irish Draught
Height: 15.2 – 16.3 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.07
Type: Substantial, strong bone, draft influence
Movement: Grounded, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Bay (B), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), rare roan (RN)
Standard:
The Irish Draught combines strength and composure, presenting with steady, efficient movement and solid presence.
Warlander
Height: 15.2 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.06
Type: Iberian-influenced sport type
Movement: Elevated, controlled, expressive
Typical Expression:
Black (BL), Bay (B), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal patterning (non-standard)
Standard:
The Warlander combines Iberian collection with warmblood athleticism, presenting with controlled elevation and balanced movement.
Coldbloods
Norwegian Dole
Iberian
Stock Horses
Pony of the Americas
Height: 11.2 – 14 HH
Game Height: 0.75 – 0.91
Type: Small, stock-influenced, compact
Movement: Smooth, controlled, steady
Typical Expression:
Appaloosa patterning — LP variants
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Pony of the Americas combines stock efficiency with smaller scale, presenting with steady, controlled movement and balanced responsiveness.
Gaited
American Saddlebred
Height: 15 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.06
Type: Refined, upright, expressive
Movement: Smooth, animated, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal patterning
Standard:
The American Saddlebred is defined by controlled animation and presence, presenting with smooth, rhythmic movement and consistent composure.
Kentucky Saddler
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Refined, balanced, saddle-type
Movement: Smooth, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Kentucky Saddler emphasizes smooth, consistent motion, presenting with steady rhythm and controlled responsiveness.
Missouri Fox Trotter
Height: 14 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 1.03
Type: Compact, sturdy, versatile
Movement: Smooth, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Missouri Fox Trotter emphasizes consistency and efficiency, presenting with steady, controlled movement and reliable rhythm.
Mule
Height: 13 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.84 – 1.03
Type: Balanced hybrid, durable, versatile
Movement: Efficient, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The mule emphasizes durability and efficiency, presenting with steady, controlled movement and reliable responsiveness.
Mangalarga Marchador
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Balanced, versatile, moderate refinement
Movement: Smooth, flowing, rhythmic
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), minimal patterning
Standard:
The Mangalarga Marchador is defined by fluidity and rhythm, presenting with consistent, smooth movement and controlled forward energy.
Paso Fino
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Compact, sturdy, moderate refinement
Movement: Smooth, relaxed, consistent
Typical Expression:
Chocolate (BL-based), Black (BL), Bay (B)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Rocky Mountain Horse emphasizes relaxed smoothness, presenting with consistent, controlled movement and calm responsiveness.
Tennessee Walking Horse
Height: 15 – 17 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.09
Type: Taller, refined, long frame
Movement: Smooth, flowing, forward
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), minimal patterning
Standard:
The Tennessee Walking Horse is defined by smooth forward motion, presenting with flowing, controlled movement and consistent rhythm.
American Mammoth Jackstock
Height: 14 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 1.00
Type: Large donkey, long-limbed, substantial
Movement: Steady, deliberate, controlled
Typical Expression:
Black (BL), Brown variants, Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside typical expression
Standard:
The American Mammoth Jackstock is defined by size and utility, presenting with steady, deliberate movement and controlled composure.
Zebra
Height: 12 – 14 HH
Game Height: 0.78 – 0.91
Type: Wild-type, compact, agile
Movement: Quick, reactive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Striped pattern (BR-like visual expression)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside natural striping
Standard:
The zebra is defined by natural agility and responsiveness, presenting with controlled, reactive movement and stable handling.
Tiger Horse
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Stock-influenced, muscular, balanced
Movement: Smooth, controlled, rhythmic
Typical Expression:
Appaloosa-based patterning — LP variants
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), pattern layering
Standard:
The Tiger Horse combines gaited smoothness with stock structure, presenting with consistent, rhythmic movement. Pattern is visual only and does not influence scoring.
Working, Non-standard
Draft Mule
Height: 15 – 17 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.09
Type: Heavy hybrid, muscular, substantial
Movement: Strong, deliberate, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Draft Mule combines strength and endurance, presenting with efficient, controlled movement and stable composure.
Utility/Heritage
Donkey
Height: 10 – 14 HH
Game Height: 0.66 – 0.91
Type: Compact, sturdy, utilitarian
Movement: Grounded, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Brown variants, Black (BL)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside typical expression
Standard:
The donkey emphasizes stability and reliability, presenting with grounded, consistent movement and controlled behavior.
Brumby
Height: 14 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 1.00
Type: Lean, durable, feral-adapted
Movement: Efficient, reactive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Dun (D), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Brumby is defined by resilience and adaptability, presenting with efficient, responsive movement shaped by environmental survival.
Connemara Pony
Height: 13 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.84 – 0.97
Type: Balanced, sturdy, athletic pony
Movement: Smooth, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G), Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal variation
Standard:
The Connemara Pony emphasizes versatility and balance, presenting with smooth, controlled movement and consistent responsiveness.
Camargue Horse
Height: 13.3 – 14.3 HH
Game Height: 0.89 – 0.95
Type: Compact, sturdy, semi-feral
Movement: Balanced, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G) (dominant)
Additional Variations:
Rare darker base coats in early life stages
Standard:
The Camargue Horse emphasizes durability and balance, presenting with steady, controlled movement suited to harsh environments.
Criollo
Height: 14 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 0.97
Type: Compact, muscular, endurance-built
Movement: Efficient, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Dun (D), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), extensive variation possible
Standard:
The Criollo is defined by endurance and efficiency, presenting with steady, controlled movement and exceptional resilience.
Chincoteague Pony
Height: 12 – 14 HH
Game Height: 0.78 – 0.91
Type: Small, hardy, compact
Movement: Quick, efficient, controlled
Typical Expression:
Wide variation — Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G), Pinto (TO, O, TOV)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), extensive pattern variation
Standard:
The Chincoteague Pony is defined by adaptability and endurance, presenting with efficient, controlled movement and resilient composure.
Exmoor Pony
Height: 11.2 – 12.3 HH
Game Height: 0.75 – 0.83
Type: Primitive, compact, hardy
Movement: Efficient, controlled, agile
Typical Expression:
Brown variants, Bay (B)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside primitive coloring
Standard:
The Exmoor Pony is defined by primitive durability, presenting with efficient, controlled movement and natural resilience.
Canadian Horse
Height: 14 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 1.03
Type: Compact, muscular, versatile
Movement: Strong, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Black (BL) (dominant), Bay (B), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal variation
Standard:
The Canadian Horse combines strength and versatility, presenting with efficient, controlled movement and reliable composure.
Dales Pony
Height: 14 – 14.2 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 0.94
Type: Strong, compact, draft-influenced pony
Movement: Grounded, steady, efficient
Typical Expression:
Black (BL), Bay (B), Brown variants
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside typical expression
Standard:
The Dales Pony emphasizes strength and reliability, presenting with grounded, efficient movement and steady composure.
Falabella
Height: 10 – 12 HH
Game Height: 0.66 – 0.79
Type: Miniature, refined, compact
Movement: Light, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Wide variation — Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G), Pinto patterns
Additional Variations:
Extensive variation permitted
Standard:
The Falabella emphasizes scale and refinement, presenting with controlled movement and balanced proportion at reduced size.
Fjord Horse
Height: 13.2 – 14.2 HH
Game Height: 0.87 – 0.94
Type: Compact, muscular, primitive
Movement: Steady, efficient, controlled
Typical Expression:
Dun (D) (defining)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside dun expression
Standard:
The Fjord Horse is defined by strength and stability, presenting with steady, efficient movement and controlled composure.
Kiger Mustang
Height: 14 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 0.97
Type: Lean, refined mustang type
Movement: Efficient, responsive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Dun (D) (dominant)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Kiger Mustang emphasizes natural refinement and responsiveness, presenting with efficient, controlled movement and strong adaptability.
Icelandic Horse
Height: 13 – 14.2 HH
Game Height: 0.84 – 0.94
Type: Compact, sturdy, versatile
Movement: Smooth, balanced, controlled
Typical Expression:
Extensive variation — Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), pattern variation
Standard:
The Icelandic Horse emphasizes versatility and stability, presenting with smooth, controlled movement and consistent balance.
Mongolian Horse
Height: 12 – 14 HH
Game Height: 0.78 – 0.91
Type: Small, stocky, extremely durable
Movement: Steady, efficient, resilient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Mongolian Horse is defined by extreme resilience, presenting with steady, efficient movement and durable composure.
Morgan Horse
Height: 14.1 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.92 – 1.00
Type: Compact, refined, versatile
Movement: Smooth, balanced, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal variation
Standard:
The Morgan Horse combines refinement and versatility, presenting with smooth, controlled movement and balanced responsiveness.
Mustang
Height: 14 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 0.97
Type: Lean, durable, feral-adapted
Movement: Efficient, responsive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Dun (D), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Roan (RN), Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), wide variation
Standard:
The Mustang is defined by adaptability and resilience, presenting with efficient, responsive movement shaped by natural selection.
Murgese
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Strong, compact, substantial
Movement: Controlled, grounded, steady
Typical Expression:
Black (BL) (defining)
Additional Variations:
Minimal variation outside black
Standard:
The Murgese emphasizes strength and composure, presenting with grounded, controlled movement and stable presence.
Nez Perce
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Refined, athletic, endurance-oriented
Movement: Smooth, efficient, controlled
Typical Expression:
Appaloosa patterning (LP variants), Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN)
Standard:
The Nez Perce Horse blends endurance and agility, presenting with smooth, controlled movement and balanced responsiveness.
Welsh Pony
Height: 11 – 13.2 HH
Game Height: 0.72 – 0.88
Type: Refined, compact, agile
Movement: Light, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Welsh Pony emphasizes agility and refinement, presenting with light, controlled movement and consistent responsiveness.
Color expression is not completely restricted in DIRE. While each breed lists common or typical colors, MOST genetic variations are permitted. Coat color does not influence total scoring and does not override breed type or movement standards.
Nokota Horse
Height: 14 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.90 – 0.97
Type: Lean, durable, mustang-influenced
Movement: Efficient, responsive, controlled
Typical Expression:
Blue roan (RN), Black (BL), Bay (B)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), minimal variation
Standard:
The Nokota Horse emphasizes endurance and adaptability, presenting with efficient, responsive movement and stable composure.
Black Forest Horse
Height: 14.2 – 15.2 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.00
Type: Compact draft, lighter frame
Movement: Smooth, steady, controlled
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R) with flaxen (R_FLX)
Additional Variations:
Minimal deviation from breed standard
Standard:
The Black Forest Horse combines draft strength with lighter refinement, presenting with smooth, controlled movement.
Comtois
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Compact, sturdy draft
Movement: Smooth, grounded, steady
Typical Expression:
Chestnut (R), Flaxen (R_FLX)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Comtois presents with durability and steady movement, emphasizing reliability and composure.
Height: 15 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.96 – 1.03
Type: Compact, durable draft
Movement: Steady, grounded
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Brown variants, Black (BL)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Norwegian Dole emphasizes durability and composure, presenting with steady, grounded movement.
Lipizzaner
Height: 15.2 – 16.2 HH
Game Height: 0.99 – 1.06
Type: Compact, muscular, classical baroque
Movement: Highly collected, elevated, precise
Typical Expression:
Grey (BL_G | R_G) (dominant)
Additional Variations:
Black (BL), Bay (B), Chestnut (R) (rare)
Standard:
The Lipizzaner is defined by precision and collection, presenting with elevated, controlled movement and exceptional composure.
Appaloosa
Height: 14.2 – 16 HH
Game Height: 0.93 – 1.03
Type: Balanced, muscular, versatile
Movement: Smooth, controlled, efficient
Typical Expression:
Appaloosa patterning — Leopard Complex (LP), Snowflake (SF), Fewspot (FSP), Blanket (BK)
Base coats: Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB), Roan (RN), pattern variation layering
Standard:
The Appaloosa is defined by versatility and composure, presenting with smooth, efficient movement and consistent responsiveness. Patterning is visual and does not affect scoring.
Welsh Cob
Height: 13.2 – 15 HH
Game Height: 0.87 – 0.97
Type: Strong, refined, cob-type
Movement: Elevated, controlled, expressive
Typical Expression:
Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G)
Additional Variations:
Sabino (SB), Rabicano (RB)
Standard:
The Welsh Cob emphasizes strength and presence, presenting with controlled, expressive movement and balanced power.
Shetland Pony
Height: 10 – 11.2 HH
Game Height: 0.66 – 0.74
Type: Small, stocky, extremely strong
Movement: Short, efficient, controlled
Typical Expression:
Wide variation — Bay (B), Black (BL), Chestnut (R), Grey (BL_G | R_G), Pinto patterns
Additional Variations:
Extensive variation permitted
Standard:
The Shetland Pony is defined by strength relative to size, presenting with controlled, efficient movement and compact power.
DIRE breed standards define identity—not limitation. Each horse is evaluated by type, movement, and presence, not perfection of detail.
DIRE Breed Standard Philosophy